To learn
how to use the camera, my class and I were put into small groups and given a
tripod, a camera, a battery and a tape. We were then given a demonstration of
how to set up the camera properly, and attach it to the tripod. Firstly, we
were taught how to hold the camera while handling it to avoid damage and also
to be professional. We then had to pull the legs out of the tripod and make
sure that the base was flat and the legs were kept in place by turning the
knobs so that it stayed at a particular length. After this we had to take the
tray off of the top of the tripod by pushing a button and twisting a lever, and
screw it on to the bottom of the camera tightly to ensure that it was secure
and the camera wouldn’t fall off. Holding the camera correctly we had to slide
the bottom of it which was attached to the tray on to the top of the tripod,
and lock it into place to make sure the camera was secure. We were told that we
had to put in the battery first and switch the camera on before putting the
tape inside. We were then shown the spirit level, this makes sure our shots are
straight and not diagonal when we play it back, we were shown how to make it
level, by using a round disk underneath the camera attached to the tripod, we
had to unscrew it while holding the top of the camera and check that the silver
ball was in the middle of the circle. We learned that moving the round disc under
the camera would make the camera move, so when the silver ball was in the
centre of the circle it meant that the camera was level. We had to adjust the
spirit level every time we moved the camera as the ground was uneven, and our
shots were at risk of being wonky. Plus, while moving the camera we had to
detach the camera and reattach it when at the right location to ensure the
camera was kept safe, this meant constantly checking the spirit level too. As well as this we were shown how to use the screen on the side of the camera, how to zoom and to use the cross to line our shots up and increase accuracy. After learning how to use the camera, we were set a task in threes to take a variety of different shots that were listed in order to test our understanding after watching videos of camera shots, we were then able to watch them and be given feedback on head space and position in the frame.
Some of the shots we had to take were: long shot, close up, extreme close up, mid shot, mid long shot, worms eye, birds eye, eye level, and over the shoulder. We learned where to place the camera, how much we needed to zoom, where to place our actors, and at which length we needed to adjust our tripod to get the perfect shots.
We were educated on the 180 degree barrier, where you can not have the camera past a certain point otherwise the audience will get confused, the camera angles will be wrong and this is unprofessional. Also, we were told to be aware of the importance of safety shots, so we took many at the beginning of our film of our environment and surroundings. We also learned the rule of thirds as well as continuity, this was demonstrated to us, we filmed a short scene and were shown how to angle our camera and what to do in order to ensure continuity.
After this we were taught how to use software (Adobe Premiere) which enabled us to put our opening sequence together. To get used to using the software we firstly had to start by editing a piece of film that wasn't our own, to become familiar with how it worked. We were then taught how to put on effects like black and white and transitions such as; fades, dissolves etc. This led to us being able to make our films look professional and fit more into our thriller genre. We were taught how to use the time line on the software, how to cut the shots we wanted, delete ripples, piece our film together, extend the length of shots that we'd cut and delete shots that we didn't need. Plus we learned how to place shots so that we could layer them and make our film look more realistic. In our film we used lots of fades to take us to the next shots for more of a gloomy effect, we faded to black to make it dark and mysterious which matched our film. Another thing we was taught was how to add text onto our shots and edit it to our preferences. When our actor was sticking the black card up to get rid of the light we overlapped our shots to make it speed up and to also make our film more interesting to watch. We faded to black fast to speed up the pace.
While making the ident for our film, we learned how to make photos zoom in, as well as using sound effects to make it more dramatic. When we made our ident 'Maiden Name' we used a sound effect of a gun shot when the gun is fired to make it different and give it a sense of realism. When we made the title of the name of our film 'An eye for an eye' we learned how to move the photo in the background around the screen, and make our music fade out. We also learned how to add music to our film, we had to use copy right music and add it onto our time line, we also had to fade it out at the end and fade it in at the beginning of our opening sequence. All of the content of our films was saved on a 'LaCie' hard drive. We chose music named 'Cellar Door' because it fit the genre and opening sequence very well. Also the footsteps coincided with the movements made by our actor in the sequence. You hear the sound of the actor writing on the photo to give a more disturbing feeling to the audience, many people dislike the noise so it would make them feel uncomfortable. It also gives an idea of our characters personality.